Perfect for Solo Entrepreneurs

One Person Company (OPC) Registration

Register your One Person Company and enjoy complete control over your business with limited liability protection. Ideal for individual entrepreneurs who want corporate structure without partners.

Talk to Expert
800+
OPCs Registered
10-12
Days Processing
100%
Success Rate
4.9/5
Client Rating

Key Highlights

Single Owner - Complete Control
Limited Liability Protection
Separate Legal Entity Status
Lower Compliance Than Pvt Ltd

What is One Person Company (OPC)?

A One Person Company (OPC) is a revolutionary business structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013. It allows a single entrepreneur to incorporate a company and enjoy the benefits of limited liability while maintaining complete control over business operations.

Unlike sole proprietorship where personal and business assets are not separated, OPC creates a distinct legal entity. This means your personal assets are protected from business liabilities, giving you peace of mind while running your venture.

OPC is perfect for freelancers, consultants, professionals, and small business owners who want corporate credibility without the complexity of managing multiple shareholders or partners.

Key Features of OPC

Single Member

Only one person required to form and operate the company

Nominee Required

Must appoint a nominee for succession planning

Limited Liability

Personal assets protected from business debts

Separate Legal Entity

Company exists independently of the owner

Perpetual Succession

Company continues through nominee if owner is incapacitated

Can Hire Employees

No restriction on number of employees

Benefits of OPC Registration

Complete Control

Make all business decisions without consulting partners

Limited Liability

Personal assets safe from business liabilities

Easy Compliance

Fewer compliance requirements than Pvt Ltd

Professional Image

Enhanced credibility with 'Pvt Ltd' suffix

Easy Banking

Open business bank account in company name

Tax Benefits

Corporate tax rates and deductions available

Succession Planning

Nominee ensures business continuity

Scalability

Convert to Pvt Ltd when business grows

Eligibility Criteria for OPC

✅ Who Can Register

  • Indian Citizen (Natural Person only)
  • Resident of India (182+ days in previous year)
  • Above 18 years of age
  • Not already a member of another OPC
  • Not a nominee in any other OPC

❌ Who Cannot Register

  • ✗Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)
  • ✗Foreign Nationals
  • ✗Minors (below 18 years)
  • ✗Person already holding OPC
  • ✗Body Corporate or Legal Entity

OPC Registration Process

1

Obtain DSC & DIN

Apply for Digital Signature Certificate and Director Identification Number for the sole director

2

Name Reservation

Reserve unique company name through RUN service on MCA portal

3

Nominee Consent

Obtain written consent from nominee in Form INC-3 with their KYC documents

4

SPICe+ Form Filing

File incorporation form with MOA, AOA, nominee details, and registered office proof

5

Certificate of Incorporation

Receive COI with CIN, PAN, and TAN from Registrar of Companies

What You Get

Certificate of Incorporation
Company Identification Number (CIN)
Company PAN Card
Company TAN Number
Director Identification Number
Digital Signature Certificate
Memorandum of Association (MOA)
Articles of Association (AOA)
Nominee Consent (Form INC-3)
First Board Resolution
Compliance Calendar
Post-Registration Support

OPC vs Other Business Structures

FeatureOPCSole ProprietorshipPvt Ltd
Members Required11Min 2
Limited LiabilityYesNoYes
Separate Legal EntityYesNoYes
Compliance LevelMediumVery LowHigh
Perpetual SuccessionYesNoYes
FundraisingLimitedVery LimitedExcellent
CredibilityHighLowHigh
Tax BenefitsYesLimitedYes

When OPC Must Convert to Pvt Ltd

OPC must mandatorily convert to Private Limited Company when:

Paid-up Capital Exceeds ₹50 Lakhs

When capital contribution crosses fifty lakh rupees

Average Turnover Exceeds ₹2 Crores

When average annual turnover of 3 consecutive years exceeds two crore rupees

Note: Voluntary conversion to Pvt Ltd is allowed anytime without meeting these thresholds.

Annual Compliance for OPC

MGT-7A - Annual Return

Within 60 days of AGM

Simplified annual return form for OPC

AOC-4 - Financial Statements

Within 180 days of year end

Filing of balance sheet and profit & loss account

Income Tax Return

31st July / 30th September

ITR filing (September if audit is applicable)

Board Meeting

Minimum 1 per half year

At least one meeting in each half of calendar year

Relaxation: OPC is not required to hold Annual General Meeting (AGM), making compliance easier than Private Limited Company.

Why Register OPC with Saarthium?

Expert CA & CS Professionals
100% Online Process
Dedicated Relationship Manager
Nominee Documentation Support
Quick Turnaround Time
Post-Registration Compliance Support
MOA & AOA Drafting Included
800+ OPCs Successfully Registered

OPC is Ideal For

Freelancers & Consultants
IT Professionals
E-commerce Sellers
Content Creators
Professional Services
Small Traders
Online Businesses
Home-based Businesses
Service Providers

Quick Information

Processing Time10-12 Working Days
Documents Required
PAN Card of Owner
Aadhaar Card of Owner
Passport Size Photo
Address Proof (Utility Bill)
Registered Office Proof
NOC from Property Owner
Nominee's PAN & Aadhaar
Nominee Consent Letter
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Why Choose Us?

Expert Team

CA, CS & Legal Experts

Fast Process

Quick turnaround time

Trusted Service

Trusted by businesses

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a One Person Company (OPC)?
A One Person Company (OPC) is a type of company that can be formed by a single person. It provides limited liability protection to the sole owner while allowing complete control over business decisions. OPC is a separate legal entity from its owner, introduced under Companies Act 2013.
Who can register an OPC in India?
Only Indian citizens who are residents of India (stayed in India for at least 182 days in the previous calendar year) can register an OPC. The person must be a natural person, not a minor, and should not have incorporated any other OPC or be a nominee in another OPC.
What is the nominee requirement in OPC?
OPC requires a nominee who will become the owner of the company in case of death or incapacity of the original owner. The nominee must be an Indian resident and their written consent (Form INC-3) is required during registration.
Can OPC be converted to Private Limited Company?
Yes, OPC can be voluntarily converted to Private Limited Company anytime. Mandatory conversion is required when paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 Lakhs or average annual turnover exceeds ₹2 Crores for 3 consecutive financial years.
What are the compliance requirements for OPC?
OPC compliance includes filing Annual Returns (MGT-7A), Financial Statements (AOC-4), Income Tax Returns, and maintaining statutory registers. OPC enjoys relaxed compliance - no need for AGM and fewer board meetings required.
Can OPC have employees?
Yes, OPC can hire any number of employees. The single member restriction applies only to ownership, not to the workforce. You can build a team and scale your business operations as needed.

Related Services

Private Limited Company

For businesses planning to have multiple shareholders or investors

LLP Registration

Partnership structure with limited liability for 2+ partners

Startup India Registration

Get recognized as a startup and avail government benefits

Ready to Register Your One Person Company?

Join 800+ solo entrepreneurs who trusted Saarthium for their OPC registration. Get expert guidance with complete support.

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